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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a cozy and inexpensive way to heat your home. However, the smoke they release can also be harmful to health. It is important to know how these appliances function and how to use them properly. Many modern stoves rely on a catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce their emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox is described as an open-air combustion chamber with walls and an enclosure. Most fireplaces have either prefabricated metal or a masonry fireboxes. The type of box you choose depends on your preferences and the type of fireplace you own. Most wood-burning stoves use an air flow that is constant to generate the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is introduced into the stove through dampers that can be adjusted within the doors. This allows the fuel to be properly burned and also helps reduce the toxic gases generated by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases are transported through the chimney, and safely out of your home. wood burning stoves near me with catalytic secondary combustion use a special catalyst to reburn the unburnt gasses to produce additional heat. This creates a more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves that do not have secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're typically less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion catalytically. Some fireplaces with wood burning have backboilers, which can be used for space heating or water heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves should be burned with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has an extremely high moisture content and can result in low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote buildup in the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that cause damage to the stove and can even be dangerous to your family's health. If you're looking for an expert who can examine your wood-burning stove, or make firebox repairs, ensure that the chimney technician you choose has CSIA certification and also has customer testimonials on their site. It's also important to ask about their prices and the kind of work they perform. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation to remove the smoke from the combustion process and keep your home warm and healthy. Venting carries away carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also reduces air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different requirements for venting to adapt to the way they function. It is essential to maintain the stove's venting systems on an an annual basis for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the ventilation pipe and chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft, which draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace to outside air. The difference in temperature and densities of the hot wood smoke and cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the smoke, the better it can rise up the chimney and vent pipe. The majority of modern wood stoves have been certified as low-emission units by EPA. This means that they emit far fewer pollutants than older models, which contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. Most modern stoves have built-in pollution control systems to limit the amount of emissions, while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues produce more carbon dioxide. It is a poisonous, toxic gas and it must not escape into your home. This can happen if the chimney is not properly maintained or there is inadequate ventilation, so it is important to install carbon monoxide detectors in your home. Measure the distance between the chimney's opening in the wall or ceiling and the place where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiply this distance by two to determine the minimum length of stovepipe that you require. You can use either single-wall or a double-wall stovepipe, but you must ensure adequate clearance from burning combustibles. When the stove is lit for the first time and the flame is first lit, adjust the vent until a good flame has been created and the combustion is stable. It is recommended to avoid using wood briquettes in the stove, as they aren't logs and could contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vent to malfunction and cause a hazardous situation. The chimney The chimney is a complex system that requires attention and care. From top to bottom the chimney is made up of a number of important components each of which is essential to ensure that your stove functions safely and efficiently. The firebox, the ventilation pipe and chimney work together to release the combustion gases generated by your woodburning stove to the outside. This is essential to reduce carbon dioxide levels and prevent harmful emissions. To do this, the flue and chimney must be sufficiently hot to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This is achieved by using a woodburning stove that has high heat output and by regularly adding new logs to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are taller chimney than older systems to improve the drafting effect. However, this can have disadvantages if the height of your chimney exceeds the maximum permitted for your area. If this happens, the chimney may compete with the house stack for draft, causing gases to cool before exiting. This could impede the gas flow and cause creosote accumulation that could be a fire hazard. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can adversely affect the combustion. It's important to leave the door of your fireplace closed whenever possible, and only open it when you're required to add more ash or firewood. The door should not be open for long. This allows hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and harder to light. Another common error that people make is to use different kinds of combustibles with their woodburning stoves. This can result in higher emissions or even chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were developed and optimized to burn wood for fire. They are not suitable for other combustion products. The flu A woodburning stove needs a correctly large flue that allows for adequate air flow and draft development. The flue should be at least 25% larger than the stove pipe that connects the chimney and stove to allow for adequate smoke circulation. A wood stove must be placed on a non-combustible hearth with a clear area in front of fireplace opening. Modern stoves feature the feature of catalytic combustor, which can help reduce the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. This feature is also able to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire that generates more heat and less pollution. However, using other types of combustibles like coal, can cause issues, such as lower efficiency and more emissions. It is essential to use seasoned or dry wood when burning wood in your fireplace or stove. If your wood is not seasoned or dry it will release high levels of water vapor and creosote into the chimney. This can lead to low flue temperatures and a chimney fire. Another method to avoid a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system regularly. This includes the stovepipe, the chimney, and the chimney itself. A dirty stove and flue system could result in a poor chimney draft which could release carbon monoxide into your home. This could be hazardous to your family members and you shouldn't let it occur. A good guideline is to have a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney every year. This will help keep your chimney and stove functioning efficiently.